alanpoe's blog
New York is a city that never sleeps and will hardly leave you indifferent. Moving around such a metropolis by car can be a real lifesaver, especially if you plan to visit not only Manhattan, but also other areas. What are the features of renting a car in New York in 2023? Let's figure it out. Read more in our article - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advantages-car-rental-what-benefits-whom-service-john-caller/
1. Where to rent?
Airports. The most popular places to rent a car. JFK, La Guardia and Newark offer many racks from different companies such as Hertz, Enterprise and Avis.
City center. Many agencies have branches in downtown Manhattan, which can be convenient if you're already in the city.
Online booking. Often, by booking a car in advance via the Internet, you can get better conditions and prices.
2. What documents are needed?
Passport.
International license or national driver's license (make sure it is valid in the US).
Credit card in the driver's name for prepayment and deposit.
3. Features of insurance
It is important to choose the right insurance package. In New York you can be offered:
Liability Insurance (LI) - liability to third parties.
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) - car insurance against damage.
Theft Protection (TP) - insurance against theft.
Check the terms and limits of each insurance policy.
4. Features of movement
Parking. Parking can be expensive in New York City, especially in Manhattan. Plan your parking budget and learn the rules in advance.
Congestion. New York is known for its traffic jams. Please take this into account when planning your trips.
Requirements for drivers. New York has special rules for drivers, such as no turning on red lights in most places.
5. Prices and discounts
Rental prices may vary depending on the season, day of the week and rental duration. There are often discounts available for those renting a car for a week or longer. Compare offers from different companies and look for promotions or promotional codes online.
Conclusion
Renting a car in New York can make getting around the city much easier, especially if you plan to travel a lot. However, this can also add additional costs and requires knowledge of the nuances. Weigh the pros and cons before making a decision and enjoy your stay in this incredible city!
يمكن لأي شخص أن ينجح في تداول الأسهم ، بغض النظر عن خلفيته أو عمره ؛ هذه حقيقة تم تأكيدها من خلال العديد من التجارب (على سبيل المثال ، وصفها في كتاب M. Kovel "السلاحف والتجار"). هناك قواعد أساسية ستنجح بعدها في التداول مهما كانت: الأسهم أو العملات أو السلع ، لأن هذه القواعد عالمية وتعمل في كل مكان.
لم أعد اختراع العجلة وجمع شيئًا جديدًا ، لقد جمعت للتو في مكان واحد ما يساعدني في كسب (عدم خسارة) المال عمليًا كل يوم. يمكنك معرفة المزيد حول تقييم شركة Xtrade على موقعنا على الإنترنت.
لا تخاطر بما لا يمكنك تحمل خسارته ، فلديك "غد" - تذكر هذا
يتطلب الاستثمار في سوق الأوراق المالية من المستثمر اتخاذ قرارات مستنيرة ، خاصة في الأسواق الناشئة. هناك بعض القواعد للتداول في سوق الأوراق المالية. هنا يمكن أن تكون الحركات حادة للغاية إلى الأعلى والأسفل ، لذلك لا أنصحك بالتعامل مع الأموال التي أقرضتها أو بآخر نقود ، والتي ستخسرها بشدة.
لا تخاطر إلا بأموال بقدر ما يمكنك تحمل خسارتها. بالطبع ، من الصعب جدًا خسارة كل الأموال في تداول الأسهم ، ولكن إذا كنت تقدر هذه الأموال كثيرًا ، ففي حالة الفشل المؤقت ، ستفقد عقلك في محاولة لاسترداد ما فقدته ، واتخاذ خطوات متهورة وخسارة حتى أكثر. أنا أعتبر هذه القاعدة من أهم القواعد بالنسبة للمبتدئين - فهي تتيح لك عدم المخاطرة برأسمالك طويل الأجل وعدم "فقدان عقلك". الاستثمار ليس لعبة
قلل من خسائرك ، دع أرباحك تتدفق
بعبارة أخرى ، "تمسك بجشعك وأخفى أملك". يحدث الجشع عندما تزداد الأرباح وأنت في وضع ما ، عادة بسبب الجشع نقوم بإغلاق مركز مربح في وقت أقرب من اللازم ؛ الأمل ينشأ عندما يتجه السعر ضدك وأنت جالس في مركز ، آمل أن يكون السعر على وشك الالتفاف والسير في اتجاهك ، لكن هذا لا يحدث عادة. هذه واحدة من أهم القواعد في عمل المتداول: بالنسبة لي ، يمكن القول إنها "معادلة النجاح" في تداول الأسهم.
للتوضيح ، سأقدم مقتطفًا من كتاب لوليامز "أسرار طويلة الأجل للتجارة قصيرة الأجل": تم إنشاء ملكية عائلة هاريمان ، التي نجت حتى يومنا هذا ، في بداية القرن العشرين . "Old Harriman" ، الذي بدأ حياته المهنية ككاتب في قاعة التداول في البورصة وأصبح أحد أعظم أباطرة البنوك والأسهم في العالم. حقق ربحًا قدره 15 مليون دولار في عام 1905 في صفقة واحدة مع يونيون باسيفيك. ركز ملك المضاربة هذا فقط على أسهم السكك الحديدية ، الضربات التي حدثت في عصره.
في عام 1912 ، سأل أحد المحاورين هاريمان عن مهاراته وأسراره كممثل في سوق الأوراق المالية. أجاب التاجر ، "إذا كنت تريد أن تعرف سر جني الأموال في سوق الأسهم ، فهذا هو: تخلص من خسائرك. لا تدع السهم يذهب أكثر من ثلاثة أرباع نقطة ضدك ، ولكن إذا كان يتحرك في اتجاهك ، ارفع قدميها خلفها حتى يكون لديها مجال للتأرجح والتحرك أعلى. "
وضع هاريمان قاعدة أساسية بعد دراسة الحسابات التجارية لعملائه أثناء عمله في شركة وساطة. وجد أنه من بين الآلاف والآلاف من تداولات الحساب العام ، فاقت خسائر 5 و 10 نقاط عدد مكاسب 5 و 10 نقاط. حسب قوله ، في نسبة "خمسين إلى واحد!" لقد أدهشني دائمًا أن رواد الأعمال الذين يحافظون على رقابة صارمة ومحاسبة في متاجرهم ومكاتبهم يفقدون كل السيطرة عندما يتعلق الأمر بتداول الأسهم. لا أستطيع أن أعطيك مثالاً عن متخصص أكثر موثوقية من أي جي هاريمان ، أو قاعدة تخمين أكثر أهمية من تلك التي أخبرنا عنها هذا الرجل في عام 1912.
نظام إدارة الانضباط والمخاطر هو ما سيساعدك على اتباع هذه القاعدة.
هناك الكثير من الأسماك في البحر: لن تصطادها كلها (أو لن تكسب كل المال)
كل ثانية هناك العديد من الفرص لكسب المال في البورصة ؛ لا تحتاج إلى محاولة الإمساك بكل واحد منهم ، إذا حاولت القيام بذلك ، فستكون لديك فرص أكبر لخسارة أموالك. اصطاد السمكة الكبيرة فقط ولا تشتت انتباهك من قبل الزريعة ، وإلا فسوف تشابك الخطاف في الطحالب.
توقف عن الندم على الأخطاء التي ترتكبها
هذه قاعدة مهمة للغاية ستساعدك على البقاء هادئًا في التداول لفترة طويلة. قال ديل كارنيجي ، "الشباب الذين لا يستطيعون التعامل مع القلق يموتون صغارًا". يكرر ممارس تداول الفوركس ألكسندر جيرشيك باستمرار عبارة "ابدأ كل يوم مثل يوم جديد" في ندواته.
حاول إخراج كل الأفكار والمشاعر حول الإخفاقات أو النجاحات الماضية من رأسك ، فهذا يصرف انتباهك! ركز على ما تفعله أو ، كما يقول الدكتور إلدر ، "أثناء لعب التنس ، أبق عينيك على الكرة."
لا تشتري الأسهم على أمل النمو
عندما تشتري الأسهم المتراجعة ، فأنت تحاول "الإمساك بسكين يسقط" ، أو بمجرد أن تحترق ، تضغط على الموقد الساخن مرة أخرى على أمل أن يتغير شيء ما. لا تنجح هذه الإستراتيجية دائمًا (لأنك قد تسقط سكينًا أو تمسك بموقد ساخن) ، لكنك ستكون في المنطقة الحمراء في النهاية.
لا تشتري دفعة واحدة بكل الأموال التي خصصتها بالفعل لقيمة معينة
تنطبق هذه القاعدة على المستثمرين الذين يتعاملون بمبالغ كبيرة. من الأفضل شراء القليل ومعرفة كيف تتصرف الورقة. سوف تنمو - شراء جزء آخر. سوف تنمو أكثر - اشتر بكل ما تبقى ، بالمال المخطط لهذا الدور. الشيء نفسه ينطبق على البيع. بيع - انظر ، قم بالبيع مرة أخرى - انتظر مرة أخرى ، إلخ. ادخل إلى السوق تدريجياً "خطوة بخطوة" ، واخرج منه بسلاسة.
"لا تضع كل بيضك في سلة واحدة" أو تنشر المخاطر
على الرغم من حقيقة أن التداول عبر الإنترنت هو وظيفتي الرئيسية وأن مهنتي هي تاجر ، فأنا أفهم تمامًا أنه كلما استثمرت أكثر ، كلما حصلت على المزيد ، لا أستثمر كل أموالي في ورقة واحدة بحثًا عن أرباح فائقة ، أقوم بتوزيعها المخاطر ، وبناء محفظة من الأوراق المالية المختلفة من مختلف الصناعات. تحمل مخاطر غير ضرورية مثل محاولة رفع قضيب من شأنه أن يسحقك بمجرد إنزاله إلى صدرك. احمِ نفسك من الخسائر عن طريق تخصيص مواردك المالية بحكمة في اتجاهات مختلفة. نشر المخاطر ، ولكن بحكمة.
يعد تداول الأسهم (سواء كنت مستثمرًا أو مضاربًا) نشاطًا مثيرًا ومثيرًا للاهتمام. إذا أضفت القليل من الانضباط والوقت ، فقد يؤدي ذلك إلى نتائج مالية كبيرة. وبغض النظر عن عمرك ، وماذا تفعل ، وما هو التعليم أو الدرجة التي حصلت عليها ، فإن السوق لا يهتم. لا تكسر قواعد اللعبة وستنجح.
In shops, hotels, gas stations, you can pay for products (services) not only in cash, but also by card. It is important to comply with one condition - the presence of a connected pos-terminal.
Ultra-modern devices work with all kinds of cards. Credit cards are inserted into specialized slots, pin codes are entered and applied to the screens. Now contactless methods are more popular. The clientele only needs a smartphone with a banking application on it.
POS-terminals also have a different definition than the above, it is distinguished by its extensiveness and detail. They are understood as a successfully combined software and hardware, which is designed to pay for trading transactions. This technology allows you to generate check receipts, send data to the OFD, calculate change, and prepare reports for superiors or control bodies.
Features of a POS system: what is it and who uses it?The pos-system includes a whole range of technical means used in the field of the cash register, these can be:
Processors with connected communication with operators;
fiscal registrars;
POS equipment for card work;
Pin pads;
Weighing equipment and scanning devices.
The fiscal registrar stores the fiscal memory of the pos-system, and the processor unit is intended for such memory in the pos-terminal.
Important! All software systems for pos-terminals must be certified and listed in the CCP register.
Using POS terminals for online trading platformsAny trading company that works with non-cash requires a pos-terminal. But is this device necessary for conducting Internet trading?
For this kind of activity, there is also a solution, expressed in the use of virtual payment terminals. Buyers are dispersed in different cities, there are huge distances between them and cash registers. There is no need to attach the card to the devices, you just need to enter information in the field provided for this.
How do pos-terminals work in combination with other equipment?Let's try to understand the algorithm of POS-terminals in conjunction with other trading devices. The client approaches the cash point, puts the purchases on the conveyor, the further work scheme is as follows:
The seller-cashier scans the barcodes of goods. All information about weight, quantity and cost is displayed on a computer screen. If reading the barcode is difficult, then you have to enter the product code, finding it in the list;
The client hands money to the cashier or prepares his card;
When paying in cash, the change is issued from the cash drawer;
If the client decides to refuse part of the goods at the last decisive moment, then the seller has to make a refund in cash or on a card.
With the help of terminals, points from bonus cards are taken into account, cash register shifts are opened and closed.
If we judge the terminal as an acquiring equipment, then it is capable of:
To accept payments by cards and through modern gadgets using specially installed applications;
Conduct the formation and printing of check receipts;
To carry out registration of a cash refund when paying by bank transfer;
Make reports on card transactions.
Draw attention! If you refuse to use non-cash payment methods, the pos-terminal will simply not be needed. It will be possible to sell it or return it to the landlord.
For the full use of the pos-terminal, it is necessary to conclude an agreement with a banking organization. The receipt of finance will be made on the PC, and not in cash. Naturally, banking companies do not service accounts for free, but charge commissions, the rates of which vary from 0.9 to 4.9 percent of income.
For ultra-modern online cash desks, as a rule, a complete set of ready-to-work terminals is provided, because. for competent and optimal functioning, according to 54-FZ, a trouble-free Internet connection is required.
Types and modifications of pos-terminalsBased on technical characteristics and capabilities, pos-terminals can be divided into the following types:
Autonomous
Devices function without the need for cash register software, have displays and thermal printers. Stationary (from the mains) and mobile modes of operation are available for them. For the latter mode, you must have a rechargeable battery designed for many hours of autonomous operation, and blocks that transmit information. Mobile pos-terminals are suitable for field sales representatives, courier offices, taxi services, for fair trade.
Modular devices
Taking into account their peculiarities of activity, the owners of commercial enterprises themselves choose those pos-devices that they need. In this case, one should take into account the presence of their compatibility, the possession of speed, bit depth, the software used, etc.
mPOS or mini-terminals
For their functioning, there is no need for a system unit, a monitor screen, a scanning device. It will be sufficient to fix such a terminal on the smartphone body, and it is already possible to accept payment. The most important thing here is to provide access to the network.
The use of mPOS-terminals is convenient in courier offices, outlet points of sale, etc. Accepted finances can be credited to the RS of any payment system.
It should be noted that mPOS terminals have not only advantages, but also disadvantages:
Very long data processing;
It is not possible to print paper check receipts (only electronic checks);
If the Internet network is unavailable, trading operations are suspended. Saving receipts and forwarding to OFD "after" is not possible;
Charging by acquiring banks of an increased commission.
POS terminals for vending
The pos-device is being introduced directly into vending equipment, pumps at gas stations, into turnstiles of parking checkpoints.
Embedded pos-terminals are capable of performing the following operations:
For card payments;
By canceling past transactions (implementation of a refund);
Closing the cash register shift and reporting.
Selection of pos-equipment for pos-systems
The main advantage of the pos-system is the ability to work with a variety of control software. There are no restrictions regarding the types of cash registers. The presence of a certain brand and manufacturer is not as important as for a pos-terminal.
All of the above does not mean that it is possible to purchase absolutely any pos-system and install it on the territory of your store. It is obligatory to take into account the type of business activity:
Retail trade. Implementation of check receipts, acceptance of payments and return of finances. By the end of the shift, reporting is generated. If this is a store with high traffic, then transactions should be fast (take a few seconds);
Hotel and restaurant business. Here it is important to book, pre-carry out part of the payment, and account for points from bonus cards. Additional requirements include the presence of a logo or company trademark on the check;
The use of mobile pos-terminals will be appropriate in any business, but other equipment may be needed if the clientele needs a paper check receipt.
Models of pos-terminals in demand
The most budget option would be the purchase of used equipment, for the excellent condition and performance of which we are responsible and, moreover, we give it a six-month warranty. Among the bestsellers in this category are the following models:
Used pin pad model iPP320 C98 from Ing enico that supports any kind of cards.
The stationary used terminal model iC T 250 from Ingenico is convenient, reliable and easy to use.
Portable terminalIngenico ICT 220 meets all modern standards, characterized by mobility and long-term offline operation.
Take your time with the selection of pos-equipment, carefully study all the possibilities, pros and cons of equipment, highlighting for yourself the best option in all respects, including cost.
It is important to start from the kind of business activities and responsibilities that are required from the seller-cashier. Without a doubt, your business will only benefit from trade automation, provided that the pos-equipment is chosen correctly!
Sometimes there comes a period in life when you have to celebrate Valentine's Day alone, everything is familiar and uninteresting in Tinder, and it's scary to go there after watching the documentary " Tinder Scammer " from Netflix. It is for such cases that we have created a selection of unusual and effective sites and applications for dating on the Internet.
Applications for music lovers
We usually try to find a partner who shares our values and interests, among which, of course, music preferences. So it is not surprising that applications that connect hearts with the help of favorite melodies are gaining popularity.
Tastebuds
As an app , Tastebuds can only be downloaded via the App Store on the iPhone, but there is an option to register online on the site via email or a Facebook account.
Tastebuds users can sync their account with Facebook, Spotify or Last.fm , or specify their favorite artists manually on the website. After that, the program automatically " acquaints " people with the same musical preferences. For more info about hook up sites free you can check at the our website.
In addition, Tastebuds is integrated with the popular American event service Songkick, which allows users to arrange to meet at concerts.
POM
This app is available for both iPhone and Android users. In general , the service works in much the same way as Tastebuds. The user can link his account to his profile in Spotify or Apple Music, and the search algorithms in turn select the perfect pair for the user.
POM also announces special meetings and parties for users.
Telegram chatbots: which ones really work
Nowadays, Telegram chatbots are becoming more and more popular, and a list of dating and communication bots can also be found on the Internet. However, not all of them work as expected.
LoveBot: This bot requires a special user profile. In order to create a questionnaire, you need to go to the support service and select the " registration " item there . In the questionnaire, it is necessary to indicate the name, age, gender and other general information, and after that you can start looking for an interlocutor.
Anonymous: This bot also requires you to create a profile, but all information (gender, age, name and " about " information ) can be filled in without leaving the chat. Then you can select " Search for an interlocutor " in the menu and wait.
Rand Talk: This bot is the fastest and requires almost no personal information. It is enough to indicate your gender and choose whether you want to chat with a man or a woman, and the program will quickly find you an interlocutor.
Zodier: This is a bot created by the Belarusian startup of the same name. By the way, the dating service of this company is also available on Facebook, Viber and Instagram social networks.
Zodier is slightly different from other bots in terms of operation. First, the user provides information about himself (age, location, interests, etc.), and then the program offers profiles of other users who are potentially suitable for acquaintance. You can put a like or a so-called superlike on the profile. At the same time, the person receives your reaction and can give a like in return .If your likes are mutual, you get a notification and can start chatting privately.
Without the bouquet-candy period: applications for intimate acquaintances
Today, there is a growing demand for applications aimed at finding purely sexual relationships. These sites and networks are designed for those who are looking for intimacy without long acquaintances and courtship. Such services are also usually suitable for those who do not expect a sequel and a long romance.
Down
The scheme of operation resembles the telegram bot Zodier. The Down app shows you your Facebook friends and you can choose the ones you would not mind having sex with. If such a desire is mutual, then both users receive a notification.
Pure
This is an app for those looking for company for the next few hours. You can correspond in the network for no longer than 60 minutes, and during this time you need to decide whether the partner is suitable. Also, in Pure , you need to indicate whether you are ready to host a partner or want to meet on their territory.
Feeld (another name for 3nder)
This application also works on the basis of contacts in Facebook, but helps to find not one partner, but several at once for group sex. It is possible to link your accounts with another user and look for a third one as a couple. The app offers a choice of 20 sexuality options and 19 gender options, followed by partners based on geographic location and sexual preferences.
Lovoo, happn, BeNaughty, FriendFinder-X
These applications have approximately the same scheme of operation. The basis of the search for a partner is the user's location: the radar, geolocator and GPS system on the device are used. Of course, the application also takes into account the user's gender, sexual orientation and preferences.
Las personas prueban suerte en los mercados de valores y criptografía todos los años, pero la mayoría de ellos nunca se dan cuenta de todo su potencial. Desafortunadamente, muchos no consideraron necesario dominar las habilidades básicas para superar las probabilidades a su favor. Pero la forma más rentable de trabajar con criptomonedas es aprender a comerciar por su cuenta utilizando cualquier activo e instrumento. Al mismo tiempo, aprender los conceptos básicos no lleva tanto tiempo como parece, pero lograr el dominio llevará muchos años. Averigüemos cómo operar en el intercambio de criptomonedas. Puede encontrar más detalles sobre Xtrade Opiniones y Análisis en nuestro sitio web oficial.
Comercio de criptomonedas : ¿por qué es relevante?La criptomoneda o “crypto” es una moneda digital o virtual que está protegida por encriptación (criptografía), lo que hace que sea prácticamente imposible de falsificar. Es una nueva forma de activos digitales basada en tecnología blockchain, una red descentralizada que se distribuye en una gran cantidad de computadoras. En teoría, son inmunes a la interferencia del gobierno. Por lo tanto, muchas personas quieren aprender a comerciar en el intercambio de criptomonedas.
Jugar en el intercambio de criptomonedas : cuáles son las ventajas de los activos digitalesLas criptomonedas son populares mediante la transferencia de fondos directamente entre dos partes sin la necesidad de un tercero de confianza. Gracias a esto, las transacciones financieras se realizan sin impuestos, además de evitar las tarifas que cobran los bancos y las instituciones financieras por las transferencias electrónicas.
Las transacciones en sí están protegidas por claves públicas y privadas, así como por algoritmos de seguridad como Prueba de trabajo y Prueba de participación. Una billetera de criptomonedas, como mínimo, tiene una clave pública, mientras que la clave de cifrado privada para firmar transacciones solo la conoce el propietario, lo que proporciona el mayor nivel de seguridad posible. ¿Cómo comenzar a operar con criptomonedas ? Consideremos todas las etapas en orden.
Incluso aquellos que no quieren participar en el comercio todavía muestran interés en "crypto". No es sorprendente. Esta no es solo una tecnología prometedora e interesante con un gran potencial, sino también la posibilidad de buenas ganancias incluso en el caso del almacenamiento elemental de activos digitales para el futuro. Simplemente compre y mantenga: esta estrategia en los círculos de criptomonedas se llama HODL. Veamos los hechos. Por supuesto, muchas monedas abandonaron el mercado y se cerraron proyectos. No debemos olvidarlo, ¡pero casi todas las criptomonedas que ahora se encuentran entre las 30 o 50 principales han aumentado de precio varias veces, decenas, cientos, miles de veces con el tiempo! Y muy rápidamente. Hubo un tiempo en que con 10.000 Bitcoins se podía comprar pizza. Y esto es un hecho conocido. Ahora bien, si vas al popular intercambiador Matbea y mire el precio, veremos $29,590.93 por una moneda BTC.
Anteriormente, los poseedores de monedas digitales eran entusiastas de la criptografía, programadores, desarrolladores y otras personas que tenían un gran conocimiento de la tecnología. Hoy, para comprar Bitcoin u otra moneda en el mismo Matbea, basta con realizar un registro elemental por número de teléfono o correo electrónico y utilizar la interfaz amigable del sitio o la aplicación móvil. Y luego le toca a la red P2P a través de la cual se realizan las transacciones financieras, y donde cualquier persona puede convertirse en comerciante y obtener ganancias de las operaciones de los clientes del intercambiador.
En caso de que el usuario tenga alguna pregunta, el equipo ha preparado un video instructivo detallado .
1. Negociación de criptomonedas en la bolsa de valores : ¿Qué son las plataformas de negociación en palabras simples?
Los intercambios de criptomonedas (criptointercambios) son sitios web que brindan servicios de comercio de criptomonedas. Hasta el momento, no existen plataformas oficiales y reguladas para las criptomonedas, por lo que los intercambios de criptomonedas siguen siendo el único lugar para el comercio. Solo en estos sitios puede realizar rápidamente y con comisiones mínimas grandes transacciones con criptomonedas (intercambio/compra/venta). Hay suficiente liquidez incluso para aquellos que tienen millones de dólares disponibles. Las criptomonedas se pueden tratar como acciones regulares, monedas, es decir. se pueden cambiar por dinero y viceversa.
1.1. Cómo jugar en el intercambio de criptomonedas : qué plataforma es mejor para un principiante para comerciar
Desde 2017, han aparecido muchos intercambios de criptomonedas. Con una interfaz rusa y rublos, no tanto. ¿Cuál es el mejor lugar para operar con criptomonedas ? Es mejor usar sitios confiables donde sea mejor comerciar con criptomonedas:
BINANCE (el intercambio más grande del mundo, solo hay criptomonedas).
EXMO (intercambio en ruso).
BITMEX (hay comercio de margen y juego corto).
TRABAJO.
¡El comercio en los intercambios se realiza con criptomonedas reales! Esto no es Forex donde intercambian sus pseudo futuros. Las monedas compradas pueden transferirse a su billetera criptográfica, enviarse a otro intercambio, intercambiarse en un intercambiador, etc. Aquellos que recién están aprendiendo y dominando las criptomonedas por primera vez pueden operar en https://exmo.me/. Este es un intercambio blanco y oficial. Aquí hay rublos, tecnología rusa. apoyo.
Para reponer dinero en un intercambio de cifrado, puede poner rublos en el intercambio o transferir criptomonedas a su billetera interna. Por ejemplo, puede ir al intercambiador de criptomonedas y luego especificar la dirección de su billetera criptográfica en el intercambio.
Para el comercio profesional de criptomonedas, es mejor ir a Binance. Aquí, los mayores volúmenes de negociación, la comisión por transacción es solo del 0,075%, desde 2019, han aparecido monedas fiduciarias. Hay aplicaciones para Android y iOS. ¿Cómo operar en el intercambio de criptomonedas? A continuación encontrará un tutorial con instrucciones detalladas.
FL Studio is a very powerful, feature rich studio designed for writing and editing music files. The program was not so long ago known as Fruity Loops, but has been converted into an audio application from a simple MIDI sequencer. From the link at the bottom of the page you can download FL Studio 20for free, and then immediately use the program for writing and editing music using a PC.
Download FL Studio for Windows - a program for creating music is very simple, after installation, users have access to sustain pedals, support for multiple outputs, presets, the ability to create beats, an excellent library. The mixer has precise settings, which is very important for high-quality editing of music files.
Benefits of the new version of FL Studio
FL Studio 20 offers the following benefits:
many plugins;
support for multiple midi inputs;
simple interface;
many presets for the mixer;
great editing possibilities.
The interface of FL Studio is made in a well-recognized dark green color, looks like a working window with slightly rounded edges. But for a beginner, using the software can be difficult to understand at first glance.
In the window on the left side there are working files that are necessary for work - these are scores, projects, presets, and so on. If you need to use a specific resource, you should go to it, click, after which a window will open with all the necessary elements.
The library of the program already has a large number of useful plug-ins, for example, Fruity Squeeze, as well as EQUO, DirectWave, but they can be easily filled with personal samples. In addition, a convenient search is available to users, with which you can quickly find the effects, instruments or tracks required for work.
How to Use DirectWave ProperlyFor editing, you can use the window containing patterns with working tools. A feature of the program is that for each instrument it is possible to create personal patterns, a window with playlists, divided into two parts: at the bottom is a list of tracks, at the top - patterns. Editing is possible using windows in the form of a piano layout, which is very convenient when a midi keyboard is connected.
While FL Studio may seem a little complicated, it's easy to use if you're experienced with sequencers. Samplers, instruments work in stereo mode, it may be necessary to create several elements to get separate outputs.
في طريق النجاح ، يرتكب كل مبتدئ أخطاء ويتغلب عليها ويطور قواعده الخاصة للمتداول الناجح. على الرغم من حقيقة أن آلاف المضاربين يفوزون في الأسواق المالية ، فإن قصصهم متشابهة مع بعضها البعض. يتيح لك ذلك صياغة القواعد الأساسية للمتداول - مجموعة من التوصيات ، والامتثال الذي يزيد من فرص النجاح. يتم وصف قواعد المتداولين للتداول الناجح بإيجاز أدناه ، وقد تم اختبار كل منها من خلال الممارسة. يمكنك معرفة المزيد حول xtrade على موقعنا على الإنترنت.
لا يعتبر تصريف الوديعة كارثة
، فكل متداول يخسر وديعة واحدة على الأقل ، ويصعب على المبتدئين التحكم في العواطف ، مما يؤدي إلى خسارة رأس المال. لكن هذه ليست كارثة وليست سببًا للتخلي عن التجارة بشكل عام. يعتبر الإيداع المفلتر أساسًا للعمل على الأخطاء ومحاولة جديدة للانغماس في التداول ، وهذه هي القاعدة الأولى التي يجب على المبتدئين فهمها.
مثال توضيحي هو فيكتور نيدرهوفر. في أواخر الستينيات ، أحدث ضجة كبيرة في عمله حول موضوع التقلبات غير العشوائية في أسعار الأسهم. لكن في أواخر التسعينيات ، خسر نيدرهوفر كل أمواله ، حتى أنه اضطر إلى رهن المنازل وبيع الأموال لسداد الدائنين.
هذا لم يطغى على فيكتور ، في المستقبل كان يترأس صندوق استثمار Matador Fund Ltd. حتى في حالة الفشل في التداول ، فمن الأفضل اتباع نموذج فيكتور وعدم الاستسلام في حالة الفشل.
يجب التعامل مع التجارة كعمل تجاري وليس هواية.
من حيث الأهمية ، هذه هي القاعدة الثانية بين أولئك المدرجين. إن الموقف من التداول في الأسواق المالية ليس عبارة فارغة ، فالأفعال التي يتخذها المتداول تعتمد عليه بشكل مباشر. الموقف السطحي تجاه التداول مرادف للقرارات التافهة والمتهورة ، ويضمن التداول العاطفي نتائج غير مستقرة.
التداول في الأسواق المالية هو عمل كامل ، يجب التعامل معه كعمل تجاري. يضمن هذا الموقف اتخاذ قرارات مستنيرة ونهجًا جادًا للتداول بشكل عام.
في الأعمال التجارية ، يتم تقييم جميع القرارات بعناية. يجب أن يحدث نفس الشيء في التداول ، فكل خطوة مدعومة بالتحليل. التداول غير المنتظم هو طريق مسدود ، الشيء الوحيد الذي يمكنك الاعتماد عليه هو استنزاف الوديعة.
يجب أن يكون المتداول مرنًا
. تشير المرونة إلى القدرة على التكيف مع الظروف. قد يحاول المتداول إملاء الشروط على السوق ، لكن هذا لا طائل منه - لن يلاحظ السوق هذه المحاولات. الأحجام أكبر من أن يتحكم المضارب في الموقف. هناك أمثلة من هذا القبيل في التاريخ ، على سبيل المثال هجوم سوروس على الجنيه البريطاني ، لكن هذا استثناء. مقدمي العطاءات العاديين غير قادرين على القيام بذلك.
هذه هي ثالث أهم قاعدة. يجب أن يفهم المتداول منذ بداية حياته المهنية أن مصيره هو الاستفادة من الفرص التي يوفرها السوق. يجب أن تكون مستعدًا أيضًا لحقيقة أن الاستراتيجية قد تتوقف عن العمل. هذا هو جوهر المرونة ، ليست هناك حاجة لمحاولة إخضاع السوق.
يحظر التداول بالمال المقترض
تعتبر مشكلة بدء رأس المال خطيرة للغاية بالنسبة لمعظم المتداولين. يسمح لك الوسطاء بالربح حتى مع حساب يتراوح بين 100 و 300 دولار ، ولكن لا يجب أن تعتمد على ربح قوي في مثل هذه الظروف الأولية. مع مراعاة إدارة الأموال ، من غير المحتمل أن تتجاوز الأرباح الشهرية 100 دولار.
هناك إغراء لاقتراض الأموال للتداول ، لكنها خطوة محفوفة بالمخاطر. جاك شواجر هو مثال جيد ، في بداية حياته المهنية قام بمئات التنبؤات الصحيحة ، لكنه خسر بعد ذلك 2000 دولار من القطن القصير بسبب خطأ. المال لم يكن له ، فتح شقيق شواجر الحساب باسمه ، وعمل جاك كمستشار. لم يصبح هذا مشكلة ، لكن من غير المعروف كيف ستتكشف الأحداث إذا كان المبلغ أكبر ، ولم يكن أخًا ، ولكن بنكًا أو فردًا يتصرف كدائن.
من الأفضل حل مشكلة بدء رأس المال عن طريق جذب المستثمرين ، على سبيل المثال ، من خلال خدمات PAMM أو بطرق أخرى. هذه فرصة حقيقية لكسب المال ، وهناك بالفعل PAMM ، وقد جمع مؤلفوها ملايين الدولارات في الإدارة.
يذهب جزء أصغر من رأس المال للتداول.
يجب على المبتدئ أن يقيم فرصه بشكل نقدي وينطلق من حقيقة أن التداول قد لا يصبح المصدر الرئيسي للدخل بالنسبة له. يُنصح بتخصيص حوالي 20-30٪ من رأس المال المخصص للاستثمار للتداول. تبع هذا التكتيك لاري ويليامز (لاري ويليامز) وقد آتى أكله.
يذهب باقي الأموال إلى عناوين أكثر تحفظًا. على سبيل المثال ، يتم إنشاء محفظة استثمارية طويلة الأجل من أسهم صناديق ETF ، ويمكن أيضًا استثمار الأموال في أذون الخزانة.
تجنب المواقف المحرجة
يجب أن تكون نقاط الدخول والأهداف والمخاطر قابلة للتنبؤ بها بوضوح. يمكن كتابة هذا في القواعد الرئيسية للمتداول الذي يعمل في أي سوق. إذا كان هناك شعور بأن السوق يتصرف بشكل غريب ، تزداد احتمالية الخسائر ، فمن الأفضل اللعب بأمان وإغلاق المراكز المفتوحة ، أو على الأقل تقليل المخاطر عن طريق نقل وقف الخسارة إلى نقطة التعادل.
تبع هذه القاعدة بروس كوفنر (بروس كوفنر) ، يجب مراعاة توصيات تاجر من هذا العيار. هو نفسه يلتزم بهذا التكتيك. لاحظ بروس أنه يفضل إغلاق المناصب إذا شعر أن الأمور تخرج عن نطاق السيطرة.
يجب أن يكون المتداول قادرًا على الانتظار لدخول السوق بشكل مربح
، وأفضل تعبير عن هذه القاعدة هو جيم روجرز. يقدر رأس مال روجرز بمئات الملايين من الدولارات. في الماضي ، أسس هو وسوروس سيئ السمعة صندوق الاستثمار Quantum Fund.
يعتبر Jim Rogers مستثمرًا أكثر من كونه تاجرًا وقد شغل مناصب لسنوات ، لكن نهجه ينطبق أيضًا على التداول النشط. تفضل عدم القيام بأي شيء حتى تتوافر الظروف المثالية لدخول السوق.
قال بيل ليبشوتز ، أحد التجار المليونيرات ، إنه من بين 250 صفقة ، هناك 2 أو 3 صفقة مضمونة للخسارة. والنتيجة بالنسبة للباقي تعود إلى التاجر.
هذا أمر منطقي: من الأفضل عدم خسارة المال بدلاً من التداول بإشارات مشكوك فيها عالية المخاطر. توفر الأسواق دائمًا فرصًا للتداول ، ما عليك سوى أن تكون قادرًا على الانتظار.
يمكن أن يكون نظام التداول فقط مربحًا
. هناك قاعدة أساسية أخرى للمتداول وهي العمل على نظام تداول واحد فقط. التداول غير المنتظم محكوم عليه بالفشل ، ولا يمكن أن تظهر النتائج إلا في فترات قصيرة من التاريخ. لا يوجد متداول واحد في العالم يمكنه التداول لسنوات بشكل عشوائي ، بالاعتماد فقط على الحدس.
يُفهم نظام التفاوض على أنه إضفاء الطابع الرسمي الواضح على جميع مراحل التفاوض. البدء باختيار نقطة الدخول وانتهاءً بلحظة جني الأرباح. استراتيجية العمل هي مفتاح النجاح في التداول.
السيطرة على العواطف لا تقل أهمية عن استراتيجية التداول ،
وبدون استثناء ، يؤكد جميع المتداولين المشهورين على أهمية المكون النفسي. تحدث كل من ألكسندر إلدر ووارن بافيت وجورج سوروس عن ذلك. يحدد علم النفس كلاً من الموقف تجاه السوق ككل وقدرة المتداول على اتباع قواعد نظام التداول.
يصعب تطوير مهارات ضبط النفس ، لكنها مهمة قابلة للحل. في الواقع ، يعود الأمر كله إلى اتباع القواعد المعمول بها دائمًا. وينطبق هذا أيضًا على تقييم السوق ، وتحديد حجم العمل ، وتحليل المعاملات التي تم إبرامها بالفعل.
يجب أن يظل رأس التاجر دائمًا "هادئًا". فقط مع موقف غير مبال إلى حد ما تجاه السوق يمكنك أن تكسب باستمرار من خلال التداول.
Working remotely while traveling as a digital nomad opens the world to you. As long as you have a decent internet connection, you can live and work and explore anywhere.
However, there are still some “real world” considerations that accompany running a business from the road. Namely, an address for your business, where you will receive your mail.
While you can handle most important matters over email or through a variety of apps and software tools, the world hasn’t done away with snail mail just yet. From client checks to bills to legal documents, you may still need a physical mailbox even as you wander the world.
However, there is a solution to this problem: virtual mailboxes through a reliable digital mailbox provider.
A virtual mailbox company will provide you with a permanent virtual mailing address to receive mail and packages for a monthly fee and even offer mail handling, scan mail packages, to manage your mail and forward it to anywhere you are.
Learn what virtual mailbox companies are, how do they work, how much a virtual mail service cost, what services they include and which is the best virtual mailbox service in the market:
What’s a virtual mailbox service?
How to choose a virtual mailbox?
Best virtual mailboxes
Anytime Mailbox
PostScan Mail
US Global Mail
Traveling Mailbox
VirtualPostMail
Earth Class Mail
SasquatchMail
NorthWest
iPostal1
PO Box Zone
1. What is a Virtual Mailbox Service?
A virtual mail or digital mailbox service, as the name implies, is a service that offers you a permanent mailbox address to collect, open and scan your physical, postal mail for you, providing you (or your business) the benefit to be located anywhere in the world while safely receiving your mail in a real address of a desired business city or your hometown.
Are virtual mailboxes safe?
Virtual mailbox services offered by well known, specialized companies, are safe to use.
Companies offering a mailbox service for businesses or individuals also include a variety of services besides a virtual address, that will allow you to not only to receive mail and packages but also to manage your mail: Scan and revise what you’ve received, to safely store what you decide to keep and use a mail forwarding service to send any mail or package you want to send wherever you (or your business) are.
Some of the most common services offered by virtual mailboxes besides mail storage are:
Real street addresses
Mail notification
Online viewing of envelope
Opening and scanning your mail
Mail forwarding
Secure shredding, disposing or recycling of your mail
Package storage and shipping
Check depositing
Signature upon delivery
At minimum, most of the virtual or online mailbox services offer online viewing.
There are usually different plans to choose, with a base monthly price with additional fees depending on which services you need (like mailbox forwarding) or how much mail you receive.
To set up your new address, you sign up with a service, complete USPS Form 1583, officially change your address and then you will be ready to get mail from anywhere in the world.
2. How to Choose a Virtual Mailbox Service?
There are many factors to take into consideration when choosing a virtual mailbox service to collect your mail packages or to use as a virtual business address to receive your business postal mail, and view and manage your mail online:
If you need a physical address or P.O. Box. for yourself or your business in a certain city, make sure that the service you choose offers an address there.
If you have clients who pay by check, then you’ll want to get a service that includes check depositing.
If you have bills that only come in paper form, then you’ll want an open and scan service, so you don’t miss a payment.
If you want to receive some urgent packages in your location, then it would be important to choose a virtual mailbox that offers a mail forwarding service.
If you don’t want to keep junk mail, make sure to choose one that offers mail shredding services.
Last but not least, the price. There are virtual mailboxes for as little as a monthly fee of $6.99 up to $159 per month depending on what’s included in the service.
To help you assess the existing options and identify the best virtual mailbox service for your specific scenario, start by listing all the must and nice to have requirements for a mailbox service and go through the options we list below.
But, what are the best and cheapest virtual mailbox services? Let’s see next.
3. Best Virtual Mailboxes for Remote Based Professionals, Companies or Digital Nomads
There are many virtual mailboxes to choose from. While your cheapest option is to get a friend or family member to open your mail for you, this is not the most reliable or kindest option. Instead, check out the well known mailbox services below, to choose the best virtual mailbox service in your particular case.
3.1. Anytime Mailbox
Cost: From $5.99 to $49.99/month
Anytime Mailbox ServicesAnytime Mailbox is a well known virtual mailbox that offers services in 1,233 locations across the US, Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Middle East, and Oceania. Their pricing depends on the chosen location and services, with a range of plans available. You get a real street address and can choose features such as mail scanning, incoming mail forwarding, Check Deposit, and Shredding.
Each account gets unlimited mail storage as long as your account is active. Anytime Mailbox is probably one of the most global virtual mailboxes for digital nomads and their online interface is user-friendly.
What are Anytime Mailbox “pros” & benefits?:
Services at 1,233 locations.
Rates starting are lower than others.
The app works from PC to Mac, Apple to Android, smartphone to tablet, we’ve got you covered.
What are Anytime Mailbox “cons” & issues?:
The price depends on the location.
There are no different rate plans.
To ensure that the air in the room is always clean and updated in a timely manner, it is necessary to periodicallyair vent cleaning
Now we are not talking about chimneys, which are contaminated with soot - the usual ventilation system (both supply and exhaust) also needs cleaning.
WHY AND WHAT IS THE AIR DUCT POLLUTED?There are always small particles of debris in the air around us, which can get into the ventilation duct. For an exhaust duct, these are:
dust;
fat (which is removed through the hood when cooking);
chemical compounds formed when using household chemicals (detergents, washing powder) and when smoking;
to a lesser extent - other small particles that can get into the ventilation.
Since the air in the apartment is usually clean, the exhaust ventilation duct becomes polluted relatively slower than the supply duct.
If we are talking about supply ventilation (going from the street to the room), then the pollution rate will be significantly higher. The reason is that the outside air is much dirtier than the room air (when it comes to the city).
Grease-contaminated air duct
In addition to dust, it contains:
pollen;
harmful compounds from car exhaust, industrial emissions.
In addition, the supply ventilation channels can be clogged with larger debris: leaves, poplar fluff, small insects. Of course, if there is a ventilation grill at the entrance to the air duct, then this can be avoided, but air with a mass of impurities will still pass through and pollute the system.
Separately, it should be said about natural ventilation and forced ventilation. In the first case (when air passes through the duct without using fans), pollution will occur more slowly. In the second case, when more air passes through the system, it will also become polluted faster.
WHAT EXACTLY GETS CONTAMINATED FASTEST?The cross-section of air ducts - even in small private buildings - is quite large, therefore, on straight sections, pollution, although it goes, is very slow.
Much faster the places where small particles have something to "catch on"become contaminated :
bends;
branching of ventilation ducts;
diameter differences;
filters (this does not mean the filter element itself, but the areas near it, where the filter housing is built into the ventilation system);
valve;
fans;
heat exchangers, heaters, coolers, humidifiers, dehumidifiers;
grilles, anemostats, diffusers.
Dirt accumulates the fastest around these areas. Later, when a decent layer of pollution has already formed in the "problem" areas, it begins to expand further along the duct.
WHAT IS DANGEROUS OF AIR DUCT CONTAMINATION?Ventilation contamination is dangerous for several reasons:
The inner section of the ventilation duct is reduced. As a result, less air passes through the duct.
Further clogging of the air duct with dust is accelerated. If small particles were able to catch somewhere - in this place the deposits will grow faster and faster.
The load on the fans increases, which means that their wear is accelerated.
The indoor climate is deteriorating: the level of humidity rises, the air may contain harmful compounds that cannot be quickly removed, the room becomes hotter and more stuffy. As a result, it harms both the human body and the room itself (the risk of fungus and mold growth increases).
The risk of multiplication of pathogens increases, for which a dirty environment is favorable. The most common consequence in humans is an aggravation of allergies.
If we are talking about ventilation not in an apartment or house, but at some industrial facility, then dust deposition in the duct is also fire hazardous. After all, dust easily flares up, which means that in the event of a fire, the air duct can easily become one of the paths for the spread of fire throughout the building.
Such a fire can become especially dangerous at objects where some flammable substances are present in the working area (which means that they will be deposited in the ventilation system). At the same time, keep in mind that dust can ignite not only from an open fire: it can also be caused by a spark caused by a static charge that has accumulated in the air duct.
HOW DO I UNDERSTAND WHAT CLEANING IS NEEDED?To understand that it's time to clean the air duct, you don't have to look into it regularly.
There are several signs by which you can determine that the system needs cleaning:
The room became stuffy and hot, if other conditions (weather, operation of ventilation and climatic devices) did not change.
Dust builds up on floors and furniture very quickly.
Cobwebs accumulate on the ventilation grill and around it (both exhaust and supply).
Drafts that previously occurred when opening windows or doors are now weaker, or disappeared altogether.
In addition to the above "signs", there is also a practical way to check the performance of the ventilation shaft:
Remove the ventilation grill from the vent.
Rinse the wire rack.
Replace the grill. If the grill is not too dirty, the first 2 points can be skipped.
Open a vent or window.
Attach a piece of paper to the ventilation grill. If it is "pulled" to the grate, it means that there is traction, and the traction is good. Please note: thick paper will not work, because even good traction will not always be able to "pull" a heavy sheet. Better to use half a notebook sheet, a piece of toilet paper, or a scrap of newspaper.
If you notice the "symptoms" listed above, it's time to check the condition of the duct.
This is done visually: the inner surface of the ventilation ducts is examined and the amount of deposits is determined.
You can conduct an inspection in the following ways:
Through a special hole - a hatch. The inspection hatch in ventilation systems must be designed when laying air ducts. However, the hatches are usually located far from each other, so they only allow you to inspect a small part of the system.
Removing the ventilation grill (especially important if there is no inspection hatch). This type of inspection allows you to see a small part of the duct, but it does not require special equipment. Relevant if you want to check the status, but there is no hatch in the system (or there is one, but in another part of the system).
Remotely, using special video equipment. This option allows you to evaluate any, even the most narrow or geometrically complex section of the duct.
If the inspection is carried out by specialists, they may have at their disposal equipment for video inspection. It can be an endoscope with a camera and illumination, which transmits video to the screen, allowing you to evaluate all parts of the ventilation system.
HOW OFTEN DO YOU NEED TO CLEAN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM?In practice, it happens that in many buildings, ventilation systems are not cleaned for years (and in ordinary apartment buildings - even for decades).
In fact, strict inspection and cleaning times exist only in some industrial plants. This primarily applies to buildings in which the production process leads to rapid contamination of the system. For example, this is true in the food industry - extracts at such enterprises draw in fat and flour particles. For such systems, inspections and cleaning can be carried out frequently - and several times a year.
In residential complexes with management companies, as well as in commercial real estate, in which there are no factors that accelerate ventilation pollution, periods of regular inspections can be set, usually once every six months or a year. Such work is carried out by the employees of the management company (or specialists who act on the order of the management company - if its staff does not have “its own” employees of such a profile).
It is recommended to independently inspect the ventilation ducts in their houses and apartments periodically, also about once a year. Cleaning - carried out as needed.
CLEANING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIESMethods for cleaning the air duct according to the principle of affecting deposits can be divided into:
Chemical.
Mechanical.
Cryogenic.
Dry cleaning is designed to remove fat deposits (which are almost impossible to remove mechanically completely).
The principle is to spray a special composition over the entire surface of the ventilation ducts, which corrodes plaque. After that, the exfoliated deposits are carried out along with the air, or are sucked out by a vacuum cleaner. This method of cleaning is usually used in the kitchens of restaurants, bars, cafes, canteens, and other catering establishments.
Mechanical cleaning (simply scraping off plaque from the canal walls) can be performed using various equipment:
A metal brush on a cable (in fact, it works on the same principle as a cable for cleaning a sewer). To increase efficiency, the cable can be electrically driven. Suitable for not too severe contamination, if there is not a lot of grease in the deposits.
Installation consisting of a mechanical cleaning device and a vacuum cleaner. In this case, the brushes of the cleaning device scrape off the plaque, and the vacuum cleaner immediately sucks it off. This method allows you to clear more serious pollution.
A robot equipped with a video camera and brushes. It allows you to work not "blindly", but to control the process on the monitor.
The removed deposits can be removed either naturally (carried away with the air stream), or using a vacuum unit (in fact, a powerful vacuum cleaner). It connects to the duct and sucks in all the dirt.
Cryogenic blasting is a relatively new method, which is the most gentle and "clean". Purification is carried out with the help of "dry ice", which is fed into the ventilation duct from a special installation.
Contacting the walls of the air duct, the granules of "dry ice" instantly evaporate, creating microexplosions. It is they who clean off all plaque from the surface, while not damaging the walls themselves. In a microexplosion, only carbon dioxide remains from the granule, which is removed through the ventilation duct.
After such a procedure, the cleaned deposits are either removed from the duct in a natural way (carried away with the sweat of the air), or removed with a vacuum cleaner
FOR RESIDENTS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS: HOW TO CLEAN AND WHAT CAN I CLEAN YOURSELF?Immediately about the basic rule: residents of apartment buildings can independently clean only the ventilation duct section that runs from the apartment to the "common" mine. Mine - refers to the common property, and only employees of the management company or the housing office can clean it.
If you notice that the ventilation in the apartment has deteriorated, you can first try to clean "your" section of the ventilation duct. It is recommended to use personal protective equipment for work - gloves, goggles, a “petal” respirator.
The stages are:
Remove the ventilation grill. It needs to be cleaned and rinsed.
Clear space around the vent.
It is better to cover the floor around the hole with something - as dust and other deposits can fall out of it.
Use a flashlight to visually inspect the area as much as possible. If you have a monopod and an action camera at home, these gadgets can seriously help when examining. Start filming, and slide the camera on a monopod into the ventilation duct.
Manually (with gloves, of course) scoop out large debris from the canal - if any. It is worth working carefully: inside the ventilation duct there may be nails, glass, and protruding sharp parts of a stone or frozen solution.
Use a metal brush to scrape off deposits from the entire surface of the duct.
Sweep out debris with a broom.
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove fine dust from the channel.
Replace the grate.
Check for improved traction.
Usually, if the draft in the air duct of the apartment has deteriorated, cleaning "your" area can help in rare cases. Therefore, after you have cleaned the ventilation duct to the common mine mine, it is better to call specialists who will take care of its cleaning.
In this case, it is recommended to walk along the entrance and warn the neighbors whose apartments are located above us and below you. When cleaning, dust may be emitted from the ventilation system and noise may be heard.
DISINFECTION OF THE VENTILATION SYSTEM: WHY AND HOW IS IT DONE?In combination with cleaning the surface from deposits, disinfection should also be performed - neutralization of microorganisms that could multiply in the ventilation system.
For this, after cleaning, another procedure is performed - spraying inside the system of agents based on hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid or other reagents that kill bacteria. Such procedures can only be performed by specialists - they cannot be carried out on their own.
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